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In Canada, every drone that weighs 250 g up to 25 kg must be registered with Transport Canada before it flies. Registration is quick and done entirely online, but there are a few details that trip up new pilots: what counts toward the weight, how to mark the number and what happens when you sell or crash the aircraft. This guide walks through each step.
| Drone take-off weight | Registration |
|---|---|
| Under 250 g | Not required |
| 250 g to 25 kg | Required before the first flight |
| Over 25 kg | Different rules apply (medium drones or special authorization) |
The weight that counts is the take-off weight as you fly it: battery, propellers, guards, filters and any payload. A sub-250 g drone with a larger battery or accessories can cross the threshold. The purpose of the flight doesn’t matter: hobby and business flights follow the same registration rules.
Flying an unregistered or unmarked drone can lead to fines of up to $1,000 for individuals and up to $25,000 for corporations. See drone fines in Canada.
Registration covers the aircraft. Your pilot certificate covers you. You need both to fly a drone of 250 g or more. If you don’t have a certificate yet, start with our guide to passing the Small Basic exam.
Home-built drones must be registered like any other if their take-off weight is 250 g or more. You’ll declare it as custom-built and provide your own description and identifier. If you want to use a custom drone for advanced operations, additional safety requirements apply — see safety assurance declarations.
The aviation rules apply to flights in Canadian airspace. Indoor flights in an enclosed space are generally outside that scope, but check Transport Canada’s guidance for your situation.
No. Each drone needs its own registration and number.
See Transport Canada’s drone safety pages, and our overview of Canada drone rules.
Independent, plain-language guides on Transport Canada drone laws, pilot certificates, permits, airspace, provincial and city rules, buying advice, flying skills and aerial photography. Always confirm current rules with Transport Canada before you fly.
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