Drones, Wildfires and Emergency Scenes: Why You Must Stay Away

Every summer, wildfire crews across Canada have to ground water bombers and helicopters because someone flies a drone over a fire. The rule is simple: if you fly, they can’t.

The wildfire rule

Transport Canada has stated that, under the Canadian Aviation Regulations, only someone with permission can fly a drone over a wildfire or within 9.3 km (5 nautical miles) of one. Wildfires are treated as automatically flight-restricted areas. Drones of every size are covered.

Why it’s so dangerous

• Firefighting aircraft fly low and fast, often in smoke — a collision can be fatal.
• When a drone is reported, aircraft must stop operating, which lets the fire grow.
• Smoke and heat create turbulence that can make your drone crash into crews on the ground.

Penalties

• Federal: flying where you’re not allowed or endangering aircraft can bring Transport Canada fines of up to $3,000 for individuals per violation, and criminal charges in serious cases.
• British Columbia: under the provincial Wildfire Act, interfering with wildfire control — including with a drone — can lead to fines of up to $100,000 and/or one year in jail.
• Other provinces also have laws against interfering with firefighting operations.

See all drone fines in Canada.

Emergency scenes in towns and cities

Car crashes, house fires, police operations and rescues often involve helicopters or require clear airspace. Even if no aircraft is visible, a drone can distract responders or interfere with their own drones. Keep your drone on the ground.

Planning summer flights

1. Check provincial wildfire maps before driving to a location.
2. Check NOTAMs and airspace tools for temporary restrictions.
3. If you see smoke or aircraft working a fire, land immediately.
4. Remember that hot, dry, smoky days are also hard on batteries — see battery care.