Drones, Hunting and Wildlife: What the Law Says in Canada

Drones give an enormous advantage for spotting animals, which is exactly why wildlife authorities restrict them. If you hunt, guide, trap or simply love filming wildlife, these rules matter.

Drones are aircraft — and hunting laws restrict aircraft

Federal law treats drones as aircraft. Many provincial and territorial hunting laws have long prohibited using aircraft to hunt or to spot game. Authorities have confirmed that these provisions cover drones, and several jurisdictions have added explicit wording.

Rules change and vary by species and season: always check the current hunting regulations of your province or territory.

Wildlife disturbance

Even without a rifle in hand, harassing wildlife can be an offence under federal and provincial wildlife laws. Drones can stress animals, separate young from parents and provoke birds into attacking.

• Keep a large distance from animals and nesting birds.
• Never chase, herd or hover over wildlife.
• End the flight if an animal changes its behaviour.
• Avoid nesting, calving and migration areas in sensitive seasons.

Parks and protected areas

Recreational drones are prohibited in all Parks Canada places, and many provincial parks and conservation areas restrict them too. See flying in Canadian parks.

Fishing

Fishing regulations are provincial and change frequently. Using drones to carry lines or locate fish may be restricted in some areas. Check the fishing regulations summary for your province before trying.

More provincial specifics: B.C. drone laws and Ontario drone laws.